Monday, April 22, 2013

Week 12: Reflections on Servitude


            Last week, I finished putting my research about Arthur Laws into a narrative. Executive Director Meg Sharp Walton shared it with her husband, who wondered out loud how present-day “servants” are treated in comparison to domestic workers in the early twentieth century. When Meg brought this question up to me, we both immediately pointed out the obvious fact: I am one of these servants. Well, at least sort of—and no, I am not referring to my 150 hours of free labor at Glen Foerd. For the past two years, I have worked as both a full-time and part-time nanny for several different families. When Arthur Laws worked at Glen Foerd, Elizabeth May Prettyman cared for the family’s children as governess. She lived in a suite that faced the river on the East side of the house. There is still much to learn about Elizabeth and her life at Glen Foerd, but her descendants have provided a future intern with a very interesting starting place.
            Besides fundamental information such as her birthdate and place, they told entertaining stories of a romance that began at Glen Foerd between Elizabeth May Prettyman and her future husband Joe McGowan. Joe was employed at Glen Foerd as a gardener and probably lived in the gatehouse. Elizabeth was about twenty years his senior. The two fell in love on the grounds of Glen Foerd and eventually married. The romance caused quite the stir in Torresdale, and the couple lost their jobs with the Tonner family. My own experience as a nanny proved much less exciting, but working closely—and basically becoming a member of—another family does produce interesting experiences. Let’s just say it would make for a popular blog!
            Back to Arthur… since I finished the narrative, I thought I would share a page or two on my blog, for all to enjoy!
           

Arthur Laws was born in 1875 in Richmond, Virginia. His father Daniel worked as a farmer. His mother Lucinda kept house. Both of Arthur’s parents were born in Virginia in the early 1850s. Many records exist that document the lives of Arthur’s parents, grandparents, and even his great-grandparents. But none of these records date earlier than 1870. Because slaves did not regularly receive marriage licenses or appear on censuses, the lack of documentation prior to and during the Civil War displays that Arthur’s direct ancestors most likely spent a portion of their lives enslaved.
             Raised in the Marshall Ward of Richmond, Arthur was the oldest of Daniel and Lucy’s nine children. Around the turn of the century, Arthur migrated from Virginia to Philadelphia in search of work. He married Mary Taylor, also from Virginia, in Philadelphia in 1897. Arthur and Mary resided in North Philadelphia, near Temple University.
            An article from the Philadelphia Inquirer on July 31, 1898 described an event that occurred soon after Arthur’s arrival to Philadelphia. At the time, Arthur worked around the city as a waiter, taking various positions when they arose. A Philadelphia man named Charles Krouse convinced Arthur—and at least five other victims—that he wanted to hire him for a job. Krause conned Arthur into paying him $1.10 in advance, which he claimed was for Arthur’s train fare. When the day of the event arrived, Krouse was nowhere to be found. Along with the other victims, Arthur testified against Krouse in court. This event was likely very frustrating for Arthur-- $1.10 was a significant amount of money, particularly for a newlywed seeking work in a new city.

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